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42. Trapping Rain Water

Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it can trap after raining.

Example 1:

Input: height = [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1] Output: 6 Explanation: The above elevation map (black section) is represented by array [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]. In this case, 6 units of rain water (blue section) are being trapped. 

Example 2:

Input: height = [4,2,0,3,2,5] Output: 9 

Constraints:

  • n == height.length
  • 1 <= n <= 2 * 104
  • 0 <= height[i] <= 105

Solutions (Rust)

1. Solution

implSolution{pubfntrap(height:Vec<i32>) -> i32{letmut left_max = vec![0; height.len()];letmut right_max = vec![0; height.len()];for i in1..height.len(){ left_max[i] = left_max[i - 1].max(height[i - 1]);}for i in(0..height.len() - 1).rev(){ right_max[i] = right_max[i + 1].max(height[i + 1]);}(0..height.len()).map(|i| (left_max[i].min(right_max[i]) - height[i]).max(0)).sum()}}
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